Standard Straight![]() | Hex Socket Straight![]() |
M (Coarse) | Thread pitch | D | B | (C) | H | h | t | t1 | m | (L) | B1 | SR |
3 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 2 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.8 | — | — | 3.5 |
4 | 0.7 | 5 | 7 | 8.1 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2 | 5 | |
5 | 0.8 | 6 | 8 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 6 | ||
6 | 1.0 | 8 | 10 | 11.5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
8 | 1.25 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 10 | ||
10 | 1.5 | 13 | 17 | 19.6 | 7 | 3.2 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 13 | ||
12 | 1.75 | 15 | 19 | 21.9 | 8 | 3.5 | 7 | — | — | 15 |
Standard | Hex Socket Type | Stopper | Screw | [A]Accessory (Hex nut) | Resin, rubber How to mount | |||||||
Straight Shape | SR Shape | Straight Shape | SR Shape | [M] Material | [ H ] Hardness | Operating temperature (°C) reference value | [M] Material | Strength class*2 | [S] Surface treatment | [M] Material | [S] Surface treatment | |
UST | USRT | USTH | USRTH | Urethane (Black) (Ester urethane) | Shore A90 | -20 to 70 | EN 1.7220 Equiv. | 10.9 | Trivalent Chromate | EN 1.0038 Equiv. | Trivalent Chromate | Fused (Thermosetting bonded) |
SUST | SUSRT | SUSTH | SUSRTH | EN 1.4301 Equiv. | A2-50 | — | EN 1.4301 Equiv. | — | ||||
LUST | — | — | — | Low Repulsion Urethane (Gray) | Shore A70 | -20 to 70 | EN 1.7220 Equiv. | 10.9 | Bright chromate plating*3 | EN 1.0038 Equiv. | Trivalent Chromate | Fused (Thermosetting bonded) |
PUST | — | PUSTH | — | Polyacetal (white) | — | 70 or less*1 | EN 1.7220 Equiv. | 10.9 | Trivalent Chromate | EN 1.0038 Equiv. | Trivalent Chromate | Bonded (Ambient temperature bonded) |
PSST | — | PSSTH | — | EN 1.4301 Equiv. | A2-50 | — | EN 1.4301 Equiv. | — | ||||
USTS | — | — | — | Silicon (light gray) | Shore A70 | 70 or less*1 | EN 1.7220 Equiv. | 10.9 | Trivalent Chromate | EN 1.0038 Equiv. | Trivalent Chromate | Fused (Thermosetting bonded) |
SSTS | — | — | — | EN 1.4301 Equiv. | A2-50 | — | EN 1.4301 Equiv. | — |
Part Number | — | L |
UST8 | — | 40 |
Part Number | L Selection | |||||||||||||
Type | M (Coarse) | |||||||||||||
Standard | Hex Socket Type | 3 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | ||||||
(Standard) | (SR) | (Hex Socket) | (SR) | 4 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | ||||
UST | USRT | USTH | USRTH | |||||||||||
SUST | SUSRT | SUSTH | SUSRTH | |||||||||||
LUST | 5 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | |||||
PUST | PUSTH | 6 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 60 | ||||
PSST | PSSTH | 8 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 60 | ||||
USTS | 10 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 60 | 70 | ||||
SSTS | 12 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 |
Mass (g) | Part Number | |||||||||||||||
Reference values | ||||||||||||||||
M | L | UST | SUST | LUST | PUST | USRT | SUSRT | PSST | USTS | SSTS | USTH | SUSTH | PUSTH | PSSTH | SUSRTH | USRTH |
3 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
20 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
25 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
30 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
35 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
40 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
4 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
20 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
25 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
30 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
35 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
40 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
5 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
20 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
25 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | |
30 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
35 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |
40 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | |
45 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | |
50 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
6 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
25 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
30 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 8 | |
35 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
40 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
45 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |
50 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |
60 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 13 | |
8 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
25 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | |
30 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | |
35 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 | |
40 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
45 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | |
50 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | |
60 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | |
10 | 20 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | — | — | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
25 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | — | — | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | |
30 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 33 | — | — | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | |
35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 35 | — | — | 35 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | |
40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | — | — | 37 | 37 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 37 | |
45 | 41 | 42 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 41 | — | — | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 40 | |
50 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | — | — | 43 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 43 | |
60 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 48 | — | — | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 47 | |
70 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 53 | — | — | 53 | 52 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 52 | |
12 | 30 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
40 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 56 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
50 | 77 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 63 | 63 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
60 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
70 | 77 | 38 | 76 | 22 | 77 | 77 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
The torque method, torque gradient method, angle of rotation method, and elongation measurement method are available as bolt tightening methods, but the torque method is widely used because it is simple and easy to use.
1) When bolt is subjected to tensile load
Pt = σt × As:: (1)
= πd2 σt/4: (2)
Pt: Axial direction tensile load [N]
σb: Yield stress of bolts [N/mm2]
σt: Allowable stress of bolts [N/mm2]
(σt = σb/safety factor α)
As: Effective sectional area of bolts [mm2]
As = πd2/4
d: Effective diameter of bolts (root diameter)[m]
(Example) Find the appropriate size for a single hex socket head cap screw to repeatedly (pulsating) receive a tensile load of P = 1,960 N {200 kgf}. (The hex socket head cap screw is made of EN 1.7220 Equiv., 38 to 43HRC, and has a strength class of 12.9.)
(1) From equation
As = Pt/σt = 1,960/219.6 = 8.9 [mm2]
∴It is recommended to find an effective sectional area larger than this from the "Bolt Fatigue Strength" table below and select M5 of 14.2 [mm2].
In consideration of fatigue strength, select M6 with an allowable load of 2,087 N {213 kgf} from strength class 12.9 in the table.
2) When receiving tensile impact loads, such as stripper bolts, select based on fatigue strength. (Similarly, the stripper bolt that receives a load of 1,960 N {200 kgf} is made of EN 1.7220 Equiv., 33 to 38 HRC, and has a strength class of 10.9.)
According to the table "Fatigue Strength of Bolts" below, when the allowable load for strength class 10.9 is 1,960 N {200 kgf} or more, the M8 is 3,116 [N] {318 [kgf]}. Therefore, MSB10 with a shaft dia. of 10 mm with an M8 threaded section is selected. When the bolt is subjected to shear load, use a dowel pin in combination.
■ Unwin safety factor α based on tensile strength
Material | Static load | Repeated load | Impact load | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pulsating | Alternating | |||
Steel | 3 | 5 | 8 | 12 |
Cast iron | 4 | 6 | 10 | 15 |
Copper, soft metals | 5 | 5 | 9 | 15 |
Allowable stress = standard strength / safety factor α
Standard strength: Yield stress for ductile materials (fracture stress for brittle materials)
The yield stress of strength class 12.9 is σb = 1,098 [N/mm2] {112 [kgf/mm2] }
Allowable stress σt = σb/safety factor (safety factor 5 from the above table "Unwin Safety Factor α Based on Tensile Strength")
=1098/5
= 219.6 [N/mm2] {22.4 [kgf/mm2] }
■Bolt fatigue strength (for screws >> fatigue strength of 2 million cycles)
Nominal of thread | Effective sectional area As mm2 | Strength class | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12.9 | 10.9 | ||||
Fatigue strength * | 12.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | ||
N/mm2 {kgf/mm2} | N {kgf} | N/mm2 {kgf/mm2} | N {kgf} | ||
M4 | 8.78 | 128 {13.1} | 1117 {114} | 89 {9.1} | 774 {79} |
M5 | 14.2 | 111 {11.3} | 1568 {160} | 76 {7.8} | 1088 {111} |
M6 | 20.1 | 104 {10.6} | 2087 {213} | 73 {7.4} | 1460 {149} |
M8 | 36.6 | 87 {8.9} | 3195 {326} | 85 {8.7} | 3116 {318} |
M10 | 58 | 73 {7.4} | 4204 {429} | 72 {7.3} | 4145 {423} |
M12 | 84.3 | 66 {6.7} | 5537 {565} | 64 {6.5} | 5370 {548} |
M14 | 115 | 60 {6.1} | 6880 {702} | 59 {6} | 6762 {690} |
M16 | 157 | 57 {5.8} | 8928 {911} | 56 {5.7} | 8771 {895} |
M20 | 245 | 51 {5.2} | 12485 {1274} | 50 {5.1} | 12250 {1250} |
M24 | 353 | 46 {4.7} | 16258 {1659} | 46 {4.7} | 16258 {1659} |
Fatigue strength* is extracted from "Estimated Fatigue Limits for Metric Threads for Machine Screws, Bolts, and Nuts" (Yamamoto) and revised.
- Material: steel, stainless steel
- Baffle head: PU, POM, MC nylon, silicone, hard rubber
- Coatings: burnished, chrome-plated, nickel-plated, zinc-plated
- Strength class: 8.8, 10.9
- Hardness of baffle head: Shore A57, Shore A70, Shore A90
- Thread diameter: M3 to M16
- Length: 10 mm to 70 mm
MISUMI stopper bolts are generally used as damped and undamped stops for components and applications in mechanical engineering.
Undamped stopper bolts are protected against premature wear with hardened tips or heads. However, undamped stopper bolts may damage component surfaces. To protect the components to be stopped, a damped stopper bolt may protect the surface against damage with a rubber or plastic baffle head. In addition, MISUMI offers a stopper bolt with rubber or hard rubber in different Shore hardnesses, which can dampen the impact and reduce vibrations.
In addition to the standard threads, MISUMI also offers the stopper bolts with fine threads. The stopper bolts with fine threads enable finer adjustments compared to standard threads.
MISUMI offers Threaded Stopper Blocks as suitable and robust fastening for the assembly of the stopper bolts.
The stopper bolt can serve as a stop protection for workpiece carriers in order to protect them from damage. A stopper bolt with rubber can also reduce vibrations and oscillations to protect the goods to be transported. Often, stopper bolts are combined with industrial adjustable shock absorbers as end position damping to protect the damper from a hard end stop.
The stopper boltcan also be used alternatively in clamp.
Application example: workpiece carrier
(1) Stopper bolt with rubber, (2) belt conveyor, (3) workpiece carrier
Application example: end stop
(1) Adjustable shock absorber, (2) Stopper bolt, (3) Threaded stopper blocks